{"id":1251,"date":"2008-11-05T06:47:25","date_gmt":"2008-11-05T04:47:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sholeh.calmstorm.net\/blog\/?p=1251"},"modified":"2008-12-28T21:29:55","modified_gmt":"2008-12-29T03:29:55","slug":"rumor-and-gossip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sholeh.calmstorm.net\/blog\/archives\/1251","title":{"rendered":"Rumor and Gossip"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>&#8220;Why this great unrest &#8212; wars and the rumors of wars, changing of dynasties, earthquakes, cataclysms? The people cry &#8220;Peace, peace; when there is no peace!&#8221; Are not these the outer sign that man has lost the inner truth?&#8221;  -Abdu&#8217;l-Baha<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I found this <a href=\"http:\/\/www.apa.org\/science\/psa\/apr05gossip.html\">article from the American Psychological Association<\/a> about research regarding rumors and gossip.  I found it interesting that the authors differentiated between rumors and gossip:<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;Rumors have been described as public communications that are infused with private hypotheses about how the world works (Rosnow, 1991), or more specifically, ways of making sense to help us cope with our anxieties and uncertainties (Rosnow, 1988, 2001). On the other hand, as Wert and Salovey (2004b) noted, &#8220;almost as many functions of gossip have been argued as writers to write about gossip&#8221; (p. 77). More than rumor, gossip tends to have an &#8220;inner-circleness&#8221; about it, in that it is customarily passed between people who have a common history or shared interests.&#8221;  -Foster &#038; Rosnow<\/em><\/p>\n<p>So the idea is basically that rumors have served some kind of social purpose as the human race has evolved, as a way to pass on information when the written word was not utilized, and for people to establish social hierarchies.  The Baha&#8217;i Writings tell us the following about the negative effects of gossip:<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;If any soul speak ill of an absent one, the only result will clearly be this: he will dampen the zeal of the friends and tend to make them indifferent. For backbiting is divisive, it is the leading cause among the friends of a disposition to withdraw. If any individual should speak ill of one who is absent, it is incumbent on his hearers, in a spiritual and friendly manner, to stop him, and say in effect: would this detraction serve any useful purpose?&#8221;  -Abdu&#8217;l-Baha<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I am interested in seeing the results of the next chapter, which discusses the effects of gossip on social networks and the links within them:<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;We found that denser networks are less vulnerable to social fragmentation from gossip. However, this effect is moderated by &#8220;gatekeepers&#8221; who tend to position themselves along unique social bridges between other network members. Disintermediating, that is, increasing the density of social connections around gatekeepers, is expected to decrease negative effects of gossiping and to assist in improving norm coherence.&#8221; -Foster &#038; Rosnow<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Any thoughts?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Why this great unrest &#8212; wars and the rumors of wars, changing of dynasties, earthquakes, cataclysms? The people cry &#8220;Peace, peace; when there is no peace!&#8221; Are not these the outer sign that man has lost the inner truth?&#8221; -Abdu&#8217;l-Baha&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bahai","category-thoughts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sholeh.calmstorm.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sholeh.calmstorm.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sholeh.calmstorm.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sholeh.calmstorm.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sholeh.calmstorm.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1251"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/sholeh.calmstorm.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1404,"href":"http:\/\/sholeh.calmstorm.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1251\/revisions\/1404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sholeh.calmstorm.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sholeh.calmstorm.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sholeh.calmstorm.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}